Sunday, March 3, 2019
Explain the relationship between mental health problems and society Essay
The vogue in which the general perceive pot with kind wellness equipment casualtys is constantly being c on the wholeed into question. The relationship between psychological wellness and hearty problems atomic number 18 prominent in day to day life, exactly sess be experienced and learned on varying take aims-this is dependent on individuals.Stigma and discrimination stem from personal ignorance and fear, whether the person is not sanitary educated enough to understand illness or is ignorant to it realistically the ignorance is more wantly to cause sociable problems on an individual basis. The public needs a better sensation and understanding of what kind health is and how it affects good deal and the support network around them.(Angermeyer and Matschinger 2005) Argue that members of the public put sensation across limited knowledge of psychical illness and what they do know can sometimes be entirely incorrect. (Thornicroft 2006) States that the public reckon ha ving a affable illness reduces intelligence and the ability to make decisions and that some lot however believe schizophrenia means having a split personality. In addition, (Thornicroft 2006) asseverate it is common for the public to not grasp the difference between moral illness and learning disabilities.This can lead to common misconceptions in society. (McLeod, S. A 2008). brotherly Roles and Social Norms Simply Psychology. Retrieved from http//www.simplypsychology.org/social-roles.htmlthere) There argon many shipway that people can influence our behavior, but perhaps one of the most(prenominal) important is that the presence of others seems to set up expectations. Social Norms are unrehearsed rules round how to be feel. They provide us with an expected idea of how to be sire in a particular social group or culture.Because some people dont fit into this social norm (Time to Change. 2008. Stigma Shoutonline gettable at http//www.time-to-change.org.uk/research-reports- publications accessed 30th September 2013) state 9 out of 10 people with mental health problems have been affected by soft touch and discrimination and more than two thirds have stopped doing things they wanted to do because of dishonor.Having aspirations and wanting to be in employment gives a certain level of self-esteem and people are generally in a oftentimes better position to buildsocial relationships and contribute to society, this in wriggle helps the community, the nation, and fellow man. Still people with severe mental health problems have a lower rate of employment than any other modify group, but are proved more likely than any other group with disabilities to want to have a job and desire work. Up to 90% of people suffering from mental health issues say they would like to work this is compared to 52% of disabled people (Stanley K, Maxwell D 2004. add together for purpose London IPPR).Campaigners such as Time to Change are reaching out to the media particularly thr ough social networking to make people more aware and be more open to recognising early signs of mental health problems, this will in turn help reduce the turn of pointts of unreported mental health problems in the UK.The WHO Mental Health opinion Consortium (2004) previously reported that up to 85% of people with heartrending mental disorders did not receive discourse in a one year period (World Health Organisation Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organisation world mental health surveys 2004. 291p. 2581-2590). Anti-stigma campaigns can help build a better relationship between mental health and social problems in a positive manner. rail social contact with people with mental health problems is without doubt the most effective way to change public attitudes so the greater the awareness the higher chance of people leaving personal prejudices behind. 77% of adults believe that the media does not do a good job in educating people about mental illness (Priory Group 2007. Crying shame. Leatherhead, Surrey Priory Group).There are many different perspectives and understandings of mental health and opinions vary significantly even when different people are presented with the same situation involving someone manifestly experiencing mental distress (Dr Colin King, case Values 2009 cited Colombo et al, 2003a and b).Historically, the dominant homunculus for explanations of mental disorders has been the aesculapian Model which treats mental disorders in the same way as a physical cause and assumes the mental illness comes about primarily as a result of biochemical, genetic deviations, chemical imbalances or trauma which give rise to symptoms. These symptoms are classified by the symptomatic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which then leads to adiagnoses and drugs prescribed or in more serious cases electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) or psychosurgery are used the last mentioned being the v ery last resort if other treatments prove to fail.With this mold the treatment can be fast and therefore empowering people to have it off the life they have desired without having to stay in care homes or hospitals, though it is a double edged sword because as with all drugs there are side effects it is known for ECT treatment to cause memory loss. Taking antipsychotic pills can cause weight unit gain and increase the chance of developing diabetes among other side effects. The Medical Model is alluring because it is succinct, tangible, and easily understandable and is in accordance with a scientific method which relies on objective and measurable observation.There have been three types of studies to provide evidence to support this view which have been family, pair off studies- and adoption studies.The Social Model looks at other sociological reasons to assertable causes of mental health and is based on an understanding of the complexity of gentleman health and well-being and supports the social networks of people who are vulnerable and frail. It takes the wider view that the ability to undertake such activities is limited by social barriers and shows the point of accumulation of activity is not caused by impairments but a consequence of social barriers, this shifts the emphasis towards those aspects of the world that can be adapted and changed (The Social Model of Disability and The Disability Discrimination Act).The management of the problem requires social transaction and is the collective responsibility of society at giant to make the environmental modifications necessary for the full participation of people with disabilities in all areas of social life. The issue is both cultural and ideological and requires individual, community and a large scale social change and from this perspective, equal access for someone with an impairment or disability is a human rights issue of major concern. Social model thinking has important implications for the educ ation system too, and particularly immemorial and secondary schools. Prejudiced attitudes toward disabled people and all minority groups are not innate.They are learned through contact with the prejudice and ignorance of others.To bring to an end mental health and social problems can be non-excitant if societyfocuses on the two dominant models Medical & Social. The two are the perfective example of a lasting relationship, intertwined with one another. Without the social model stigma and discrimination create barriers and without the medical model treatment would not be diagnosed and treated.With the two models society can empower individuals to live the life they desire, filter out for and deserve. People with mental health problems should be safe guarded and encourage to participate in their community regardless of their age, race, or disability. If society tackles problems with mental health and social problems people face the world would be a better and more positive place t o live.
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