Create Your Own Essay Topic

Create Your Own Essay TopicYou can choose your own essay topic with online common app samples. There are several of these available. They are easy to use and help you come up with the right essay topic.You will be happy to know that you don't have to sit at a computer for hours on end just to finish your content. This allows you to continue on with other tasks while your essay is in the process of being written. When you have your content written down and you're ready to start, all you have to do is click on the button to take your free sample essay and begin.With these samples, you can ensure that you're going to get what you need. With a little imagination and research, you can come up with a great topic for your essay. It will likely be different from those that are available on the internet.When you are writing about something you know a lot about, you can bring in an interesting topic. You can talk about something as little as a computer virus to an unusual geographic area.Writi ng about a computer virus can bring in a lot of attention from the media, from a subject matter expert, and from everyone else that you know. You can write about something so personal that everyone that you know will talk about it.You will find that some of the common app samples will allow you to change topics and look at what people think of the topic. This allows you to make sure that you have a topic that is perfect for your essay. When you have the essay ready to go, all you have to do is click a button and you have it written.Remember that you can choose your own essay topic and use it whenever you need one. There are plenty of apps out there that will help you with this. It's good to get some ideas while you're doing research and create the perfect essay.

Teaching Teaching And Curriculum Metaphor - 897 Words

We live in an era of rapid technological, demographic, cultural and linguistic change, and it is vital educators critically explore and develop knowledge as well as the ability to apply that knowledge in curricular practice. Effective teaching not only comes from classroom management, but the ability to maintain a positive and supportive learning environment. Learning is a process of gaining knowledge through practice and experience. Just because something has been taught, does not mean it has been learned. A highly personalized approach to education can be used to focus on students’ strength, interests, and individual learning styles. It is fundamental, through the use of eclectic inquiry, the educator promotes an intrinsic understanding of the curriculum through a collaborative process. Through combining a constructivist pedagogical approach and inquiry learning, this paper will focus solely on my curriculum metaphor; a forest. Teaching and Curriculum Metaphor Learning is the activity or process of gaining knowledge or skill via studying, practicing, being taught, or experiencing something: the activity of a learner. As an educator, it is essential you have a teaching and a curriculum metaphor. It is important to remember and refer back to the reasons you initially entered the field of education. A teaching metaphor can be defined as â€Å"†¦anything that transfers and translates the abstract into the concrete, thus making the abstract more accessible and memorable† (Best 1984,Show MoreRelated Teaching From A Design Perspective Essay1714 Words   |  7 PagesTeaching From A Design Perspective Developing a philosophy of education is more than asserting a love of wisdom in the theory and practice of teaching. It may be heartening to feel, but it lacks backbone. For a philosophy to have weight and merit, it needs truth, logical strength, and soundness. (Hughes 19) My philosophy of education asserts the following premises that if we teach: learning as relational; creativity as skill; and knowledge as design; then, we create an instructional approach thatRead MoreThe Notion Of A Garden As A Metaphor For Curriculum2634 Words   |  11 PagesRoss’ (2000) article ‘Curriculum Gardening’ explores the notion of a garden as a metaphor for curriculum in education. According to the Catholic Education Office Sydney (2014), the curriculum is not just a document, but a framework that is put in place to nurture student learning and allow students to be engaged in meaningful and purposeful learning experiences that will create life-long learners. It is Ross’ view that ‘Curriculum Gardening’ is a sound metaphor, because just like a garden studentsRead MoreInstructional Techniques Used For Students1395 Words   |  6 Pagestechniques used to move students progressively toward stronger understanding and, ultimately, greater independence in the learning process† (Education Reform, 2015, para.1). This article also explains, â€Å"the term itself offers the relevant descriptive metaphor: teachers provide successive levels of temporary support that help students reach higher levels of comprehension and skill acquisition that they would not be able to achieve without assistance† (2015, para.1). When teachers support the student heRead MoreThe Relationship Between Effective Teaching And Student Achievement1630 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the relationship between effective teaching and student achievement? The relationship between effective teaching and student achievement is powerful. In fact, effective teaching instruction is the foundation for student success. According to Schmoker (2006), effective instruction plays a stronger role in student achievement than the economic nature of the community and/or the financial situation of a school district. A solid data-based curriculum taught by effective teachers is the key toRead MoreMy Reflections On Professional Learning1992 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction My reflective biography includes my metaphor that highlights my beliefs of what â€Å"good† teaching should look like, how selected parts from my life experience have shaped my beliefs about education, my reflections on professional learning and education in contemporary Australia and my goals for professional learning. A Metaphor for Teaching Figure 1. A Teacher is a Chef [Black and White Chef (Glazer, 2015)] My chosen metaphor for what a â€Å"good† teacher looks and acts like is thatRead MoreMy Understanding Literacy Instruction Using A Framework Of Learning847 Words   |  4 Pagesall students is a challenge for current and in-service teachers. In reviewing this book, the principal method of learning includes an approach that mirrors what someone may experience while taking a Yoga class. Using three terms which function as metaphors that reflect the practice of yoga, these authors use practical classroom examples and suggestions that incorporate Pose, Wobble, Flow (P/W/F) cycles. These cycles provide what they refer to as an â€Å"accurate reflection of professional growth.† ThroughoutRead MoreHow does Bennett present different views on education through Hector, Mrs. Lintott and Irwin.1102 Words   |  5 Pageswith the boys] Ill let you in on a little secret boys. there is no such thing as general studies. general studies is a waste of time. knowledge is not general. it is specific.. You can see that in this quote that he thinks that the class he is teaching is not a class because the general means in is everywhere the same but he think it is specific which means it has many different complicated explanations which change with time. He also thinks that the knowledge he has should be passed on to theRead MorePolicies for Curriculum Development1452 Words   |  6 PagesPolicies For Curriculum Development Ashanti C. Chambers Grand Canyon University 10/30/2013 Policies For Curriculum Development Instructional practices and there implementation are crucial to the success or failure of students. In order to achieve high-level learners based on a standardized curriculum, instructional practices must be examine and analyzed to ensure that all student’s needs are met. There are proven instructional practices that have led to higher level learning and studentRead More Challenge of Defining a Single Muliticultural Education Essay666 Words   |  3 Pageschange in the curriculum adding new and diverse materials (2nd paragraph). As the world changes our ability to learn should grow. New things happen every day and the only way we can grow from these things is to open our eyes and realize what is going on. Society tackles many different things each day and we never know what’s going to happen until after it does. Entering new things into the curriculum based on current issues is a positive thing in my eyes. Adding to and enhancing the curriculum adds moreRead MoreNote s On Philosophy : Idealism1211 Words   |  5 Pagesvaluable models, and all people seek the truth. Role of the School What The school’s role is to develop students, spiritually and intellectually, so they can obtain the needed knowledge to search for the eternal truth. It is important to have a curriculum and teachers that help ‘activate’ the potential that each student already contains inactive in their mind. The school is not too promote social change, but should reflect the dominant culture. The school culture should stress that we are all connected

Writing an Introduction

Do you want your essay to get a good grade? Do you want your essay to be interesting and do you want to hear from your professor or colleague that you have done a good, or perhaps an excellent work? Well, I guess the majority of people like when their work gets fairly appreciated, they feel confidence and pride about their completing a task, achieving a goal and producing a really good piece of writing. But is it an easy task to write a good paper? Well, actually it is, if you know exactly how to do that and what parts of the essay are important and require special attention. Introduction is one of most important parts of the essay. If the reader does not like the introduction, he or she will most likely not read the rest of the paper, or will read it with little attention. Introduction is the part of your essay where you need to catch the attention of your reader together with informing him/her what your paper will be about. In order to meet the requirements mentioned above you need to follow several steps in writing an introduction to your essay. First of all you need to begin with grabbing attention of your audience. There are several ways how you can do that: You can ask questions. If, for instance, you prepare a speech you should ask open-ended questions. Then, you will receive some feedbacks from your audience. Asking such questions is an excellent way to draw attention of the listeners to your topic and make them interact by answering your questions and feel satisfied about being listened to. In preparing the speech this trick in the introduction will provide you with listeners who will be willing to hear the rest of your speech with pleasure. Show some shocking statistics or facts, that will also make your reader be more interested in reading about your topic and will urge to further read your paper. Use quotations from the speeches of famous people, well known movies or books. Keep them short though and make relevant to your topic. Tell a short story or an anecdote. Actually in the case you tell a short story or an anecdote you need to make sure it is short and is relevant to your subject. Starting your paper in such a way can be very effective but once more, you need to be very careful not to make it too long or boring. Dialogue is another means that can be used in catching attention of readers. It is better if the dialogue you decide to use will not have an identity of your speakers. Just try to keep it short, two or three exchanges between your speakers should be enough. Also while writing an introduction please use a verifiable information and by no means try to make thing up, as it can make your reader loose confidence in you and interest in your paper. Do not use new information in your introduction part. the information you use should be well known and easily comprehensible and should by no means be totally new to the reader of your essay. At the end of your introduction put a thesis statement of your essay. You can put it right away, or if you had only a sentence or two in the attention grabber part (the hook). Then, you may add few more sentences that will gradually develop the thesis statement of your paper and finish the introduction part. Good luck in writing effective introductions!

Heracles The New Jesus Essay - 1280 Words

Most mythologies contain borrowed aspects from older accounts of the same stories. Myths serve to answer the questions mankind was and is unable to answer simply. Because of the yearning for knowledge mankind has always held, those who were looked towards for answers often had similar explanations based on what they were once told. This sharing of information has given historians an array of mythologies from across the world that can be placed on a semi-clear time line as they adapted and parts changed to better suit a single cultures demands. These oral traditions, later to be written, also found their way onto much art through the ages that now are often open to interpretation since the artists are long passed. The vases image and text†¦show more content†¦The similarities between the two myths lead to the conclusion that Heracles Eleventh Labor along with the second portion of Genesis are not typical creation myths. The myth itself is not so much a creation myth as it ser ves a greater purpose than to tell how the world and man came to exist. Its purpose is to demonstrate being and the relationship man has with mortality and his surroundings. Genesis and The Eleventh Labor both feature some very major aspects. Both involve the male intelligent hero, innocent naà ¯ve female(s), and a serpent that complicates matters and dwells in the forbidden apple tree. The most clear comparison comes from the garden itself. Genesis places civilization to the east of the Garden of Eden, thus placing the garden itself in the west. The Garden of Hesperides is described as being on Mount Atlas, â€Å"...where the panting chariot-horses of the Sun complete their journey...†, also placing the garden in the far west. In addition to the description the Greek word Hespere means evening, when the sun sets in the west. Along with sharing a location, the gardens both symbolize a paradise characterized by carelessness, happiness, and tranquility. The Hesperides are eas ily thought of as guardians of the garden, but on closer evaluation they are simply portrayed as virginal innocence that comes with living in a paradise as such. The apple tree of the Garden ofShow MoreRelatedHum/105 Cultural Heroes1583 Words   |  7 Pagespractice during the period. She convinced the king of her sincerity, but he sent her away to have theologians validate her claims. Eventually she was granted command of an army. She sent letters to the English demanding they vacate France because Jesus supported King Charles. She began reforming her army by forbidding prostitutes, looting, and swearing. She also insisted that her forces attend church and confession. She had a custom designed banner and suit of armor. She led her army to recapture

Teen Pregnancy - 1732 Words

Suddenly teen pregnancy IS cool? 1. Teen pregnancy is up partly because there is less of a stigma associated with teen pregnancy since there is more of a cultural permission to be a younger mother. The rise is also partly due to the portrayal of celebrity teens such as Jamie Lynn Spears in the media and other cultural shifts, giving teens the idea that having a baby is the new handbag. 2. The reason the authors use allusion in the first paragraph is to show the readers that teen pregnancy is becoming a trend amongst celebrities and its sweeping teen culture along with it. Whether or not the average teen thinks unplanned pregnancy is fashionable, there are numerous celebrity and pop culture examples of hip, unmarried moms. The†¦show more content†¦Paragraph 25- latest accessory in Hollywood-protruding belliesÂ….having a baby is the new handbagÂ… The author in the article is comparing the latest style to pregnancy. Media is portraying that pregnancy is the latest trend and it is popular amongst cool celebrities. The author goes on to compare babies as the new handbag, making it seem like carrying a baby is like carrying the most fashionable handbag. It makes teens feel as if its hip and they should go get one like its a fashion accessory. b) Irony Paragraph 1- I didnt believe it because Jamie Lynns always been so conscientious. Shes never late for her curfew. This is ironic because Jamie Lynn is the not conscientious; infact she is very irresponsible. If she was careful she would have been able to prevent her pregnancy at such an early age. Paragraph 2- Â…just 16, who matter-of factly chooses to have a baby and an open adoption rather than an abortion. No big deal. This is ironic because the author is using the movie Juno as an example to Jamie Lynns situation, making it seem like teenage pregnancy is not that big of a deal. When everyone found out that Juno was pregnant in the movie they were very unrealistic about it and not freaking out like most families would do. However, the readers know that teen pregnancy is a very big deal in our society and there are a lot of drawbacks that come with it. MostShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy1426 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Teen pregnancy is often unplanned and challenging for the future life of mother and child. The increase risk of health problems for both mother and baby occur during teen pregnancy. Teen pregnancy impacts adolescent development in all aspects: physical, emotional, cognitive, and social development. Negative consequences result from teen pregnancy include: low income, increased school dropout rates, lower educational levels, and increased rates of substance abuse (Garwood, Gerassi, ReidRead MoreTeen Pregnancy1023 Words   |  5 PagesDoes access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy? Adolescent pregnancies remain a concern in public health worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) has indicated that annually about 16 million girls between 15 and 19 give birth. Indeed, in many countries policies and programs are developed and implemented for the prevention of teen pregnancy and reduction of risks and consequences it might cause. Furthermore, that a teenager becomes pregnant poses a risk to her health, her life and the fetusRead MoreTeen Pregnancy1246 Words   |  5 PagesA topic in American society that has proved to be an ongoing, and growing issue is that none other than teen pregnancy. In recent years, teen pregnancy rates have been increasing, which ultimately led to the topics increase of public and media attention. In American society teen pregnancy is often associated with negligence, as well as being irresponsible. In American society sex education for children is underdeveloped and instead society tends to use fear and shame to highlight/combat the dangersRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1546 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20 at the time that the pregnancy ends. Low-income communities have the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the United States. Because of the fact that this is a very controversial issue in the United States, it is very important that most questions be addressed. Questions like, why is a teenage girl in Mississippi four times as likely to give birth as a teenage girl in New Hampshire? Or why is the teen birth rate in Massachusetts 19Read MoreTeen Pregnancy : Teenage Pregnancy1404 Words   |  6 PagesLauryn Jones Block 5 4/27/16 What is Teen Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20. A girl can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate which can be before her first menstrual period, but usually occurs after the onset of her periods. In well-nourished girls, menarche usually takes place around the age of 12 or 13. Most teenage girls don t plan to get pregnant, but many do. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the motherRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1057 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a common thing here in America. It seems teens are getting pregnant more than the average married couple. There are some risk factors teen moms face and there is also another great turn outs. There is a major difference between the two. It’s important to tell teens the turnouts of teen pregnancy for the good and bad parts. There are risks of having sex, teen moms can make a difference for her and the baby, the risk of having HIV and/or any other STD’s, and the effects on theRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1341 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a prominent dilemma in our nation because it continues to place adolescents into delinquency. According to the United States Health and Human Services, three out of ten American teen girls will become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of twenty. That is nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies in a year (1) (HHS Pg.2 2014). Also according to U.S. Department of State, teen pregnancy budgets the United States and tax payers approximately seven billion dollars annually (2)Read MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1664 Words   |  7 PagesTerrazas English 4 Miss Stahlecker 4 November 2015 Teenage Pregnancy According to cda.org, in 2013, a total of 273,105 babies were born to women that were in between the ages of 15-19 years old. Teenage pregnancy is a major concern in today’s society. This paper will talk about teenage pregnancy, statistics, ways to prevent teenage pregnancy, and after birth options. So why is teenage pregnancy so important? Some people are concerned about teens getting pregnant at such an early age. There are otherRead MoreEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teens1643 Words   |  7 PagesEvery teen has dream about how they want to graduate from high school and then go to college, but some teens are not willing to take the challenge. Some of these teens want to drop out of high school and other teens want to keep furthering their education. For some there are obstacle that life throw at them to be able to accomplish their goals. Earning an education is challenging enough, but when there is a teen parent trying to finish their education it becomes more difficult than it would beRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy905 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"16 and Pregnant†/ â€Å"Teen Mom† Promote or Discourage Teenage Pregnancy? (Agree/Promote) When it comes to the topic of do TV shows like â€Å"16 and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Mom† promote or discourage teenage pregnancy, most of us will readily agree that it in fact does promote teenage pregnancy. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how does this promote teenage pregnancy. Whereas some are convinced that it promotes teenage pregnancy through the fame some of the young couples have

Some Cat Saved Your Grandma Essay Example For Students

Some Cat Saved Your Grandma Essay Sydney RooneyMs. Beauchamp TeeseEnglish 10-316 March 2001Some Cat Saved Your GrandmaAnimal rights activists are constantly preaching about how doctors and scientists should give up testing on their cute furry little creatures because it not only causes the animal pain but also the activists pain. They just cant stand seeing Fido and Fluffy in such nauseating conditions and being injected several times until their body gives out, and they cant stand the sight or even hearing about the poor little Siamese kitten whos eyes are bloodshot with tests for makeup samples. These activists also believe that alternative methods of testing products are more productive than animal testing, and that the scientists who conduct the tests on the animals are vicious and care nothing towards animals. They are also known to believe that animal testing makes no contribution to society and that clean water and good sanitation, not vaccines and antibiotics, are the solutions to the worlds problems (ODonel l). Besides being utterly unreasonable with their myths of animal cruelty, animal rights activists are being perfectly hypocritical. If anyone has been hindered by a stroke, any head or spinal cord injuries, diabetes, high blood pressure, arthritis, or any type of surgery they have been helps by the results of animal testing. Without the help of animal testing Polio would still kill and cripple thousands of adults and children, doctors would not have chemotherapy to save children suffering from lymphocytic leukemia, 7,500 newborns would develop cerebral palsy, and smallpox would still be here to kill more than the two million it has already killed (Americans for Medical Progress Educational Foundation. Without). Picture a tall apartment building burning down in furious flames. You are the only person left alive in the still burning building, and you hear two cries for help. One is a pleading meow for safety of tiny pure black kitten, but the other is a desperate and loud scream calling, Help! Help! You can see that this cry comes from a small, skinny boy, no older than six, and he is shaking uncontrollably due to his server cerebral palsy condition. You are running out of time and can only save the life of either the kitten or the boy. Which would you choose?Its only natural to choose the boy over the kitten. Imagine telling this little boys mother and father about your striking decision and then telling them, but the kitten was so small and cute! I couldnt just leave it there! Sorry about your boy. The parents would be heartbroken. Not one single thing can replace a human life. Now imagine telling a small girl that you just did not have time to save her pet, but look what you did save, anot her child just like her. Then ask her what she would have felt like if you had left her for that cat. By hypotheticals as these we can begin to understand how human lives are more valuable then animal lives, and that without the advances doctors and scientists have made in through their quest in animal testing people of today would be malnourished, sick and diseased, and ultimately dead. Under one of Darwins theories, every population of species has a main goal of survival in any situation. First each population strives to survive against other species, but if they come to the realization that this objective is unattainable, they compete against other members of their own population. As humans we are lucky enough to not have to worry about competing against each other in order to stay alive, but we do have to fight tiny organisms that affect our body in disturbing manners. In order to survive we must use our minds to create vaccinations and antibiotics that allow us to live longer, healthier lives. Keeping with this theory, humans test their vaccinations on animals so that the human race does not put their own kind in jeopardy. Animals of different families are the solution to this epidemic. Scientists use animals to test what have come out to be cures and treatments for such diseases as smallpox, polio, and diabetes. If this kind of research continues to occur peopl e will no longer suffer from AIDS, malaria, and the common cold. Animal rights activists believe that there are other, safer, and more successful ways of testing research for the same diseases. They are told that these alternative methods of research testing are more efficient and effective than testing on animals People of the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Alternatives). This alternative method is known as tissue culture and is composed of monolayers of a precise type of cell and is grown in a culture medium. These monolayers of cells are unable to duplicate the interaction between different types of cell from other parts of the body, and consequently can not compare to animal research. Most scientists consider monolayers incredibly useful tools but they fail to be an alternative to animals (ODonell). Non-animal testing is significantly less expensive than regular animal testing, and animal rights literature often cites this as an advantage to alternative testing methods People of the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Alternatives). This is exactly true. Non-animal testing is cheaper, and is the only reason most people are switching to this method. In a life and death scenario cost is not an issue to be dealt with. Sometime paying more for what you get is the best thing you can do for your health. As of the year 2000, there are 34.3 million adults and children infected with the AIDS virus in the world. 24.7 million people in Africa alone (UnAIDS). Without the help of animal testing those numbers will climb. Animal research is needed to conquer medical problems of today, just as it has conquered the medical problems of the past. Alternative methods can not withstand this title because they do not carry the potential of effects on other parts of the body. Nothing compares to the use of whole organisms when dealing with serious viruses. Animal rights activists, such as those affiliated with PETA or ALF, often shield themselves under the false idea that world wide cl ean water and good sanitation will solve all medical problems. These elements are unquestionably incredibly important to the survival of humans, but only they will not fight off everything. An exceptional example of this can be seen in the 1940s and 1950s in the UK, where clean water and good sanitation were standard. Throughout these years there were many fatal causing diseases. By 1940 diphtheria, a highly infectious disease in children that carries, a false membrane in the passages of the upper respiratory system, (Encarta), was touching 500,000 people a year. Only through the development of a valuable vaccination, by way of animal testing, was the number decreased to zero (ODonell). Vaccines are cost-effective and valuable. They are the best solution to killing harmful diseases, but, as of today, they can only be prepared and administered by animal research. Police brutality EssayAnimal rights organizations have sabotaged property, thrown away vital medical research that could save their own lives someday, deceived people into giving them donations, and practically gone against their own views. Their credibility towards animal research is shot, and everyone should be informed about their illegal actions. Tom Regan, a professor at North Carolina State University and author of an animal rights activists book was asked, if you were aboard a lifeboat with a baby and a dog, and the boat capsized, would you save the baby or the dog? Regan replied, if it were a retarded baby, and a bright dog, Id save the dog, (9). People like Regan put animals on a more privileged moral plane than people and see more value in a pigs life than that of a diabetic human who relies on the pig for insulin to save his life. Despite the many clinical advances that have been made through the means of animal testing and the known fact that no alternative compares to that of animal testing, these people just do not understand that animal research has and will continue to save millions of lives. Ingrid Newkirk said that even if animal testing found a cure for AIDS, wed be against it, (Carnell). Even more famous and esteemed people such as Darwin believe in research by means of animal testing. Darwin is known for his book, Origin of Species. He knows that animals are a great benefit to mankind and that they are needed in order for our race to continue. In a letter to a Swedish professor in 1881 Darwin wrote, I know that physiology cannot possibly progress except by means of experiments on living animals, and I feel the deepest conviction that he who retards the progress of physiology commits a crime against mankind, (ODonell). Works CitedAmericans for Medical Progress Educational Foundation. Animal Rights Terrorists Target Medical Research Facilities. Online. Internet. 13 Mar. 2001. http://www.ampef.org/pdf/arterror.pdfAmericans for Medical Progress Educational Foundation. Without Animal Research. Online. Internet. 11 Mar. 2001. http://www.ampef.org/research.htmAnimal Rights Activist Arrested by FBI. Online. Internet. 13 Mar. 2001. http://www.nocompromise.org/news/001125a.html Carnell, Elisabeth. Animal Rights Groups Go Too Far. Online. Internet. 13 Mar. 2001. http://www.animalrights.net/ar001.h tml Encarta. Diphtheria. Online. Internet. 15 Mar. 2001. http://encarta.msn.com/find/Concise.asp?ti=02F27000 ODonell, Kevin. Animal Rights Myths. Online. Internet. 11 Mar. 2001. http://www.cix.co.uk/embra/armyths.html People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Alternatives: Testing Without Torture. Online. Internet. 12 Mar. 2001. http://www.peta_online.org/mc/facts/fsae8.htmlPeople for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Animal Experimentation: Sadistic Scandal. Online. Internet. 12 Mar. 2001. http://www.peta_online.org/mc/facts/fsae1.htmlUnAIDS. Global Estimates of the HIV/AIDS Epidemics as of end of 1999. Online. Internet. 12 Mar. 2001. http://www.unaids.org/epidemic_update/report/glo_estim.pdf .

Federalism Comparison Essay Example For Students

Federalism Comparison Essay Diego Ochoa PSCI 499 5/29/00 Second Midterm The Constitution of the United States was drafted at a time when our country was in dire need of many answers to political and social questions. In addition to many other things, the drafters of the Constitution were concerned with solidifying our central government and the Constitution was intended to provide a solid structure from which our burgeoning nation could grow. The Constitution gave explicit powers to the federal government and provided the states with the Tenth Amendment which states ,Powers not delegated to the United States, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states respectively Of the enumerated powers given to the federal government by the Constitution, the interpretation of the Commerce Clause as prescribed in Article I, section 8, has caused political and legal controversy known to our nation. In part, Article I, section 8, gives Congress the power to regulate commerce between states, with other nations and with Indian Tribes. Two competing theories about federalism inform the political and legal debates that deal with the Commerce Clause provided to the Congress by the Constitution. Dual Federalism, a political theory that purports states rights, champions the view that federal and state powers, as prescribed by the Constitution, are mutually exclusive, conflicting, and antagonistic. (Ducat,p.271) This view suggests that the Constitution created dual sovereigns and that both levels of government had their own responsibilities. In order to understand what the legal ramification of dualist theory, one must first understand its interpretations of the Constitution. The dualist approach requires an exact and strict interpretation of the enumerated powers given to the national government by the Constitution and rejects the idea that the Necessary and Proper Clause should be used to enhance or augment the enumerated powers granted by the Constitution. Dual Federalism also relies on the notion that in a court of law, the Tenth Amendment gives the states enough support to declare unconstitutional any act of the national government that infringes on the reserved powers g iven to the states. Cooperative Federalism provides an entirely different view of the relationship between the federal and state governments. Federal supremacy is the hallmark of this ideology. Supporters of the cooperative federalist view prefer to employ a broad interpretation of the Constitution. The legal basis on which cooperative federalism has been argued is threefold: (1) Enumerated powers (e.g. Commerce Clause) should be interpreted in light of an expansive Necessary and Proper Clause (2) The Supremacy Clause, as prescribed in Article 6, paragraph 2, gives federal actions supremacy over state laws when made in pursuance of the Constitution and when they are made using implied and enumerated powers (3) The Tenth Amendment does not give states the power to contest federal laws. To suggest that that these two ideologies are contradictory is an understatement. To understand which theory best identifies with the correct interpretation of the Constitution, it is necessary to understand the circumstances that created the necessity for a Constitution and the political circumstances that motivated decisions contrary to the correct interpretation of the Constitution. The Constitution was drafted as a response to the perils of the weak central government created by the Articles of Confederation. The drafters instituted a system that was meant to empower the national government to make laws. Furthermore, the Constitution reinforced the supremacy of the national government by including the Necessary and Proper Clause. The Constitution merely provided states with reserved powers, a distinction that suggests a passive rather than active right. Supreme Court decisions that challenge the supremacy of the national government, when an action by the national government is made in pursuance of the Constitution, are merely attempts to curb the power of the national government and are based on weak legal arguments. Ultimately, the theory that best reflects the needs of our country at the time of the Constitutional Convention and still does now is that of cooperative federalism. Gibbons v Ogden, 22 U.S. 1, illustrates perfectly the ideological beliefs held by cooperative federalists. The case involves the issue of federal authority versus state authority. .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .postImageUrl , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:hover , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:visited , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:active { border:0!important; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:active , .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4 .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c23d2684e5c6937f70050aaff61dcf4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Huxley's View Essay New York State legislature passed a statute giving exclusive rights to use steam vessels in its territory to two men who .