Monday, March 4, 2019
Business Intelligence with Data Mining
contrast erudition with selective information Mining Abstract Banking and pay origins atomic number 18 growing rattling fast in this globalization era. Mergers, acquisitions, globalization project steel these organisations bigger. No doubt, the entropy alike grow strong grand and to a greater extent varied. Big info storage such(prenominal) as entropy w atomic number 18ho office and info marts argon provided to give a event on big entropy storage. On the other sides, those information argon exacted to be proved. line of work intelligence fin bothy comes in as a solution in analyzing those huge entropy. Business intelligence peculiarly with entropy archeological site john get to a solution in further ending qualification.With various tools and techniques, data mine has been proven in many aspects of blood line. Hidden informations that stored inside either data store or data marts can be gained easily. In example, those hidden informations are gro cery and economy trens, competitor trends, competitive outlay, adept incr relievos and services and also can provide better node relationship management. There is still nonpareil and only(a) benefit in short letter intelligence with data dig that this publisher lead focus on, i. e. fortune management and frauds and losses forbidion. One of convergence from banking and pay macrocosms is book of facts loans.It is re on the wholey a high encounter business, more anywhere with business intelligence with data mining especially classification and constellate techniques, it can be giveed and implemented safely and of course with piteous risks, minimized frauds and losses and increased winningss and grosss. Keywords Banking and finance, Business intelligence agency, selective information Mining, assay Management, Credit Loans Introduction Banking and Finance institutions are growing rapidly nowadays. For unmatch competent institution, there are more than adept offices or branches in one country or even in different country.Globalization, mergers, acquisitions, competitions, foodstuff changes are some of the reasons behind why are they growing fast. As those banking and pay institutions grow, so do the data. In this case, banking and pay institutions probably have practically more data than other institutions. Every single client or people has one or more accounts in one institution or more. The gainsay is how to maintain those data easily, how to reconcile solid ratiocination among those data, how to create slap-up product for guests and how to retain good customers that can ca workout much more goods and increase revenues.For those that can not maintain data and cast off a finish for further movement without read the data before result find it hard to be passment or even lose in competition with other banking and finance institutions. Some of key success factors in banking and finance institutions, such as 1. Custome r satisfaction Good customer management and good product are the key to satisfy customer. If the institution could manage the customer sanitary and offer good product that can produce benefit to both(prenominal) sides then it give guarantee customer will be very satisfied. 2. Customer loyalty There is no guarantee that satisfied customers will be loyal.Strategies and tactics are needed to retain those customers. 3. Increased profit & revenue Similar with business institutions, gaining profit and increase revenue are the most important thing. 4. Minimal risk With many customers, banking and finance institutions need to crumble the risks that probably could happen. Not all of customers are good customer. pretender or loss might happen. 5. Readiness for new market place places to increase customer Markets are changing rapidly. Winning the competition means winning the customer. Offered products are the key here such as higher interest, free admin court etc. 6. Efficiency of ope rationsSince banking and finance institutions have several(prenominal) branches and many customers, the challenge is to consume operations in daily executions become efficient. Problems in Banking and Finance Institutions Similar with other institutions in business, banking and finance institutions also have some of problems in their business. Be pathetic are some of those problems 1. Separated data instance Data are separated through branches all over the place. The banking and finance institution will find it hard to collect and essay the data. This will also move in decision making because decision should be made after analyzing all of the data. . High risk Banking and finance institutions have many customers and not all of those customers are good customer. wish to find out whether the customer is realible or not. 3. How to detect fraud and prevent loss twaddles and losses might happen in banking and finance institutions. Fraud in reference point loans will cause loss to the institution. 4. How to create good customer relationship To compete in the market and winning customer, banking and finance institutions need to create good customer relationship to satisfy customers and make them loyal. 5. How to create good productProduct is one the aspect that customers direct. Create a good product and can compete with others product will impact in customer winning. 6. How to find the hidden information inside those data to ease the decision making Huge data are needed to be taked and there are some hidden informations in those data that could affect the decision maker in making the decision. If the decision made is crucial one, it could lead to future success. Business Intelligence Business Intelligence can be delimit as an ability of an green light to take hold of and use information in order to increase the performance.Business intelligence has several activities, procedures and applications. Some of those that mostly used are Data Warehovictimizat ion, Data Marts, OLAP Tools, tools for ask out Transform and Load (ETL), Information Portals, Data Mining, Business Modelling, etc (Katarina Curko, 2007). Business Intelligence can also defined as the extremity of heap uping high-quality and substantive information well-nigh the subject matter being researched that will benefactor the individual(s) analyzing the information, draw conclusions or make assumptions (Muhammad Nadeem, 2004). In this paper, we shall focus more in data mining.Data mining works with data warehouse and data marts for data storage and take transform and load (ETL) tools. Some of advantages by using business intelligence with data mining 1. Gain profit and revenue for enterprise With business intelligence, the enterprise can gain the data entranceway easily and integrated inside data warehouse & data marts. So the enterprise can service customers better and quicker which will impact in profit and revenue increment. 2. Decision making With data mining in business intelligence, the enterprise can gain the hidden informations in those huge data and can make quick and easy decisions. . set forth the market segment With the ease of decision making, the enterprise can make decision in markets such as price, discount, etc which will impact in winning the market competition. Data Mining Data mining refers to computer-aided sit baring of previously unknown interrelationships and recurrences across seemingly unrelated attri stilles in order to signal actions, behaviours and outcomes. Data mining, in fact, helps to identify patterns and relationships in the data (Bhasin, 2006). Some of goal examples in using Data mining 1. fortune telling market price With data mining, enterprise can predict the market price and find on the best price to compete the price in market. 2. Cross-selling and up-selling analysis Data mining can be used to analyze market establish on products. It means enterprise can make cross-selling or up-selling to their pr oducts to optimize or increase the sales. 3. Profiling customers Data mining can be used to segment customers depends on the category. For example we categorise customers by their profit or revenue. 4. Manage customer retentionNot only enterprises data, data mining can be used to manage customer data which will impact in better customer relationship management. pic figure of speech 1. Overview of Business Intelligence with Data Mining Source of data that we shall subprogram come from various sources such as customer data, market data, transaction data, product data, service data etc. As mentioned above, those huge and conglomerate data will be stored in data warehouse and data marts. Before entering either data warehouse and data marts, those data will be extracted, cleaned up and sometimes transformed into different types of data.Then it will load the results into data warehouse and data marts. In this data warehouse and data marts, the data will be stored. Once the user essen tial to analyze the data using data mining, the system will gather the data stored in data warehouse and data marts. With some of piece and dicing techniques, data mining process the required data and resulting in enterprise reports. With these reports, management of enterprise then decides what to do next. Data Mining Techniques tally to (Larissa T. Moss, 2003), data mining itself has many models and various methods in analyzing data.When to use one of these models or methods depend on the requirements. Below are some of those models or methods Associations Discovery Is used to identify the behaviour of specific events or processes. Associations discovery link occurrences in spite of appearance a single event. employment of use in discovering when a person buys a toothbrush then may also buy a toothpaste or a person buys a posterior may also buy the lighter. Sequential Pattern Discovery Is alike to associations discovery except that a sequential pattern discovery links e vents over time and determines how items relate to each ther over time. Example of use in predicting a person who buys a equalize sets of computer may also buy a switch or router within iii months. Classification Is the most common data mining technique. Classification looks at the behaviour and attributes of predetermined groups. Data mining tool can straighten out to new data by examining the existing data that has been classified before. Example of use in classifying characteristics of customers. Clustering Is used to find different groupings within the data.Clustering is similar to classification except that no groups have yet been defined at the outset of running the data mining tool. Clustering divides items into groups based on the similarities the data mining tool finds. Clustering is used for problems such as detecting manufacturing defects or finding affinity groups for credit cards. Forecasting Is used to forecasting market or forecasting products in manufacturing e nterprise. Comes in two types regression analysis (predict future based on unanimous past trends) and time sequence discovery (predict future based on time-dependent data values).Business Intelligence in Banking and Finance Banking and finance in this paper, is the institution that require to adapt in globalization, flexible in market, keep growing, create innovations to gain more customers that will increase profit and revenue. The challenging questions is how to achieve those requirements. Those institutions also do risk management to detention frauds and losses. With high profit and revenue, it will be useless if the institution can not handle feasible risks, in this case frauds and losses are the most accomplishable risks. They need customers but after customers increased so do the risks.So the possible way is to manage those risks. The same question as above, how to make the risk management easily and cover up all the risks. With business intelligence, all of those things c an be achieved. Banking and finance institutions can depend on business intelligence in many aspects. Efficiency of analyzing the data, detection of frauds and losses, risk management, customer management and product management are some of these aspects. Striving for success, banking and finance institutions always trying to create new innovation either in products or services.Mergers and acquisitions have inevitable made those institutions have really huge and heterogeneous data. Impossible to maintain those data without new technologies (Katarina Curko, 2007). Using Data Mining as Solution in Credit Loans for Banking and Finance As mentioned above, this paper will focus more on data mining in business intelligence. After discussing the benefit of business intelligence in banking and finance institutions, at last we go to the last important question, how to extract the hidden informations from those huge and heterogeneous data.In this section, we shall focus more on how to predict frauds, losses and risks that might happen in credit loans. Being able to predict risks, frauds and losses are the main concern these days in banking and finance institutions. Credit loans nowadays have been growing rapidly. Almost every single shop or business center allows payment with credit card, but we shall focus more on credit loans such as loan for business, vehicle etc. Credit loans have been the most fire product for banking and finance institutions. Many customers are looking for credit approachability to help them financially.With the credit interests, the banking and finance institutions gain profits. Quite interesting business when they can offer credit and gain the profit from the credit interests, but the most important question is how to guarantee that the customer is a good one or at least make sure the customer will pay back including the credit interests so those institutions will not get frauds and losses. We can say to prevent frauds and losses is a sympathe tic of risk management. Risk management really is a crucial criterion to do especially in banking and finance institutions.Risk management in banking and finance institutions itself covers many aspects such as liquidity risk, operational risk and constriction risk. Today, integrated measurement of different kinds of risk (market and credit risk) is moving into focus. These all are based on models representing single financial instruments or risk factors, their behaviour, and their interaction with overall market (Dass, 2006). We shall focus more on credit risk. Credit risk assessment is key component in the process of commercial lending (Dass, 2006). The institution has money to lend but to decide which customer or borrower is not an easy matter.We shall learn more about the customer or borrower, find their background, their market transaction, their current income, and in more extreme way is learning their current life. To make those tasks possible, we can use classification or c lustering in data mining technique. These data mining tools can provide a grouping of customer or borrower. Lets say there are three groups of customer or borrower that we want to manage. First, high wanted customers, middle valued customers and low valued customers. Before put customers into those groupings, there are many things to canvas and analyze.Different institutions use different kinds of classification and analysis. But in general, things to consider and analyze are customer background, customer history transaction, customer credit history, customer account at another banking or finance institution, customer income. Those are from credit customer or borrower perspective. They also consider and analyze market and economy trends to calculate and manage the possible profit gained before make a decision to lend or give the credit. pic Figure 2. Overview of Data Mining Process (Classification & Clustering) in Credit LoansWith these data mining tools, the psycho analyst from t hose institutions can easily decide to approve the credit or not. Logically, analyst or management inside institutions will decide to lend or approve the credit pass by customers in high valued customer then it goes down until low valued customer. But not all decisions are correct, many aspects can cause wrong decision such as incomplete data or unconsistent data of customers, market & economy trends changing, or other aspects. But these tools surely help a lot to do risk management in credit loans which will impact in minimized rauds and losses and increased profits and revenues. final stage Banking and finance institutions have so many products and services offered to customers. One of those are credit loans. Credits that offered to customers or borrowers are not directly canonical if one of the customer or borrower makes a request of credit. Many aspects to consider and analyze. With business intelligence especially with data mining including data warehouse and data marts, tho se important aspects are collected, stored and analyzed. Specifically we use a couple of data mining technique i. e. classification and clustering.The purpose is to group the customer or borrower into groups that are easily to read and analyzed by institution analyst or management to ultimately decide to approve the requested credit or not. In this paper we suggest three groupings of customers or borrowers such as high valued customer, middle valued customer and low valued customer. Analyst or management also analyze the market and economy trends beside customer aspects. In the end, these business intelligence and data mining tools are used to ease in decision making to make the best decision for whole enterprise. References Journals 1 Dass, R. (2006).Data Mining In Banking And Finance A Note For Bankers. Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad . 2 Katarina Curko, M. P. (2007). Business Intelligence and Business Process Management in Banking Operations. Information Technology Inte rfaces . 3 Muhammad Nadeem, S. A. (2004). Application of Business Intelligence In Banks (Pakistan). CoRR . Textbooks 1 Bhasin, M. L. (2006). The Chartered Accountant, Banking and Finance, Data Mining A combative Tool in the Banking. Oman. 2 Larissa T. Moss, S. A. (2003). Business Intelligence Roadmap The Complete Project Lifecycle for Decision-Support Applications. Addison Wesley.
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