Effects of Television on Children Essay

IntroductionThe goggle box is a powerful force in our lives as it is inevitably present in al more(prenominal) or less 100% of human race homes and in its offer of a light, relaxing entertainment is irresistible to many. Children as an audience atomic number 18 oddly vulnerable to its harmful effects. With considerably less experience with various facets of life, children atomic number 18 more prone to shoot for what television offers them for granted. This unquestioned absorption of ideas and morals oft makes children passive recipients of television ideology, so to say, which bargains undermines their ability to act on their own and turn out their own views of the world. They do not need to investigation very deep since the answers to many things lie ready-made on the surface, given in television programs.Thus, television has just virtually harmful effects on the youth, which in the first place depress autarkic psyche and military action. I agree with Gatto that mod ern children confound al close no curiosity, and what little they do have is evanescent (p.474). This give the gate be overdrawn to some extent, however, it is legitimate that television depresses curiosity in children. This passivity stems from several reasons, among some former(a)s, from the immanent passivity of the viewing process, brain-washing techniques abundant in TV programs, and effect of TV viewing on decrease in human interaction. Passivity Is Inherent in the ProcessPassivity is a characteristic property of the television viewing process, something that stems from the very disposition of this activity and shapes certain moral and mental qualities in viewers. film the very process of watching a telly as opposed to reading a book. somebody engaged in the viewing activity merely sits thither flipping through the channels, inevitably reduced to the rate of a passive chooser of a program to watch.Surely, at that place are choices, nevertheless my impression is th at most TV programs are very oft alike, and this lack of individuality pr crimsonts meaningful choice. One can for sure dig in the TV program trying to do some research and identify the broadcasts that are really worth watching, but, frankly, how many people do it on a regular basis? later clicking through three or four programs a human mind inevitably gets tires and is relaxed to watch whatsoever program seems more suitable to tastes a movie, a comedy show, or a news broadcast, very much regardless of the quality.Now compare to the process of choosing a book or a boob tube to watch. A person purchasing a book goes to either an online or bricks-and-mortar store to look up some items and make the final decision depending on the quality of the reading offered. It takes sentence, effort, and commitment of some financial resources, even out if these are small as compared to other expenses.Anyway, money and effort that go toward choosing a book are a strong incentive to make a m eaningful choice, to question oneself What will I catch from reading this stuff? Do I buy this one simply to while away the time? And this one to expand my knowledge about a certain subject? The same is neat for video rentals a person usually picks a movie since one has heard something about it, a neighbor recommends it, or the plot abstract seems gripping.TV, on the contrary, encourages passivity of choice and prevents active decisions on the leave of the viewer. It is true to say that activity on the whole is a sign of superior intelligence, whereas passivity is typical of watery minds. In this sense, television as a medium perpetuates the weakness of viewers minds, turning them into passive on-lookers rather of active participants.I can refer to my personal observation of a four-year-old niece, Maggie, watching a TV program. She is too young to know how to switch channels and thus watches whatever the adults turn on for her. In fact, she is aware of how to switch, but she of ten forgets about it or is lazy to come up to the telly to multifariousness the program. The adults need to check constantly if they have not left something inappropriate for her to watch. Television as a Medium for Brain-WashingModern children, as stated before, too often are left with television as the only medium to provide them with guidance for everyday situations. This is dangerous because here they are more probable to construct victims to brainwashing techniques that in themselves encourage passivity.Surely brain-washing can take place in other media as well such as newspapers, magazines, Internet, and the like. However, here its impact is likely to be limited by the active choice of the reader once again, people tend to go to sites they like and buy newspapers they opt over others. Books require even more conscious choice, and thus are less likely to become instruments of brain-washing. Television that is often on, providing a background for habitual home activities, c an let the message resolve in without the individual even noticing it. Besides, images that unite words with movement and color are likely to have increased emotional influence, especially upon young children.Thus, sticking in front of the TV for hours leaves children exposed to norms and value TV staff wants to plant in them. This will take away the capability to make independent judgements, moral and intellectual independence that forms the basis for any freedom. A puppet cannot be free since there is often an invisible force that pulls the cords, much in the way TV advertising and programs make us believe their messages, presenting them in an alluring way.For example, I can already see how Maggie, my niece, already begins to show traces of consumerism she is about to accept as she grows older. She watches bright ads, then trying to talk her parents into buying a certain product. She even goes as far as try to influence their choice of a car to purchase. She once desperately wan ted them to buy a Nissan because the commercial is so good.What is important to me is not that she becomes taken with a certain brand, but that she has already picked up the notion that things are very important and worth a lot of attention. This makes her more likely to spend time and effort in her adult life to gain more money and possibility to buy the desired thing. Intellectual passivity stemming from brain-washing will prevent her from questioning the assumptions she in condition(p) in her childhood.3. Television Decreases Amount of Child-to-Child InteractionsTelevision on the whole can also be called an interaction, but a very peculiar one. It evolves between the viewer and the production staff, in most general terms. The occasion of the viewer is limited, and although he or she may be intensely thinking about what is shown on the screen, the activity is relaxing because it does not call for an immediate response.On the contrary, human interaction demands from participants constant involvement and often calls for immediate action. In this sense, it is highly useful for kids as it helps them to develop their intellectual abilities, at least that part of their abilities that remains neglected by teachers and other educators interpersonal skills. Talking and playing with other kids and adults, children learn a lot about human nature, but most importantly they learn how to deal with various record types, what personality types there are, and develop strategies that will shape their interactions for the rest of their lives.Even the school environment, with its accumulation of children, is much more developing that passive sitting in a room with the telly on. A boy who faces the threat of a fight with older and stronger guys has to invent immediately what to do in order not to be beaten. Conflicts in particular stimulate a childs intellectual development as they teach one to act on the spot.Gatto states that children on average watch TV fifty-five hours a week out of 168 total. This time can surely have been used for play with other children or communication with adult relatives. Recently I paid attention to the fact that today one can see very few children moving around, running along the streets. They seem to be stuck inside their homes, and it seems that the easiest pursuits for them there are either TV or computer. This means that most probably they feel isolated from other children, except for family members such as brothers and sisters.Siblings, however, cannot provide an adequate basis for development of communication skills in kids as family communication is surely different from external interactions. Thus, in missing human communication, children can miss a chance to develop a part of their brains responsible for interpersonal skills. Human communication is perhaps the most challenging sphere of our activity that boggles representatives of such professions as managers, teachers and priests with years of experience. Thus, missing a chance to develop this sphere through lack of communication, children risk underdeveloping their overall cognitive abilities.ConclusionTelevision can clear contribute to the development of intellectual curiosity in children if it is used wisely and in reasonable doses. modern-day families often allow their children to overload themselves with the information stream from TV, which, as observations suggest, leads to intellectual passivity.Passivity stems from the very nature of the viewing process that depressed active choice involving the use of reason for decision-making. Heavy viewing leaves childrens minds open to brainwashing that can supply them with ready-made answers instead of stimulating the ability to seek for answers on their own. At the same time, replacement of direct interactions with TV watching deprives modern children of a chance to rectify their communication skills, developing their cognitive abilities through interactions with others.Gatto, J.T. Why S chools Dont Educate.